CobaltMaghrebV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000B44

Cell-Autonomous Expression of Barley Mla1 Confers Race-Specific Resistance to the Powdery Mildew Fungus via a Rar1-Independent Signaling Pathway

Identifieur interne : 000B44 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B43; suivant : 000B45

Cell-Autonomous Expression of Barley Mla1 Confers Race-Specific Resistance to the Powdery Mildew Fungus via a Rar1-Independent Signaling Pathway

Auteurs : Fasong Zhou [Royaume-Uni] ; Joachim Kurth [Royaume-Uni] ; Fusheng Wei [États-Unis] ; Candace Elliott [Royaume-Uni] ; Giampiero Valè [Royaume-Uni] ; Nabila Yahiaoui [Suisse] ; Beat Keller [Suisse] ; Shauna Somerville [États-Unis] ; Roger Wise [États-Unis] ; Paul Schulze-Lefert [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

The Plant Cell [ 1040-4651 ] ; 2001.

RBID : PMC:102246

Abstract

The barley Mla locus encodes 28 characterized resistance specificities to the biotrophic fungal pathogen barley powdery mildew. We describe a single-cell transient expression assay using entire cosmid DNAs to pinpoint Mla1 within the complex 240-kb Mla locus. The MLA1 cDNA encodes a 108-kD protein containing an N-terminal coiled-coil structure, a central nucleotide binding domain, and a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat region; it also contains a second short open reading frame at the 5′ end that has a possible regulatory function. Although most Mla-encoded resistance specificities require Rar1 for their function, we used the single-cell expression system to demonstrate that Mla1 triggers full resistance in the presence of the severely defective rar1-2 mutant allele. Wheat contains an ortholog of barley Mla, designated TaMla, that is tightly linked to (0.7 centimorgan) but distinct from a tested resistance specificity at the complex Pm3 locus to wheat powdery mildew. Thus, the most polymorphic powdery mildew resistance loci in barley and wheat may have evolved in parallel at two closely linked homeoloci. Barley Mla1 expressed in wheat using the single-cell transformation system failed to trigger a response to any of the wheat powdery mildew Avr genes tested, indicating that AvrMla1 is not genetically fixed in wheat mildew strains.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC102246

PubMed: 11226189
PubMed Central: 102246

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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 Confers Race-Specific Resistance to the Powdery Mildew Fungus via a <italic>Rar1</italic>
-Independent Signaling Pathway</title>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cell-Autonomous Expression of Barley <italic>Mla1</italic>
 Confers Race-Specific Resistance to the Powdery Mildew Fungus via a <italic>Rar1</italic>
-Independent Signaling Pathway</title>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Fasong" sort="Zhou, Fasong" uniqKey="Zhou F" first="Fasong" last="Zhou">Fasong Zhou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wei, Fusheng" sort="Wei, Fusheng" uniqKey="Wei F" first="Fusheng" last="Wei">Fusheng Wei</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Elliott, Candace" sort="Elliott, Candace" uniqKey="Elliott C" first="Candace" last="Elliott">Candace Elliott</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yahiaoui, Nabila" sort="Yahiaoui, Nabila" uniqKey="Yahiaoui N" first="Nabila" last="Yahiaoui">Nabila Yahiaoui</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Institute of Plant Biology, University of Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Keller, Beat" sort="Keller, Beat" uniqKey="Keller B" first="Beat" last="Keller">Beat Keller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Institute of Plant Biology, University of Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Biology, University of Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Somerville, Shauna" sort="Somerville, Shauna" uniqKey="Somerville S" first="Shauna" last="Somerville">Shauna Somerville</name>
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<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Wise, Roger" sort="Wise, Roger" uniqKey="Wise R" first="Roger" last="Wise">Roger Wise</name>
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<series><title level="j">The Plant Cell</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The barley <italic>Mla</italic>
 locus encodes 28 characterized resistance specificities to the biotrophic fungal pathogen barley powdery mildew. We describe a single-cell transient expression assay using entire cosmid DNAs to pinpoint <italic>Mla1</italic>
 within the complex 240-kb <italic>Mla</italic>
 locus. The MLA1 cDNA encodes a 108-kD protein containing an N-terminal coiled-coil structure, a central nucleotide binding domain, and a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat region; it also contains a second short open reading frame at the 5′ end that has a possible regulatory function. Although most <italic>Mla-</italic>
encoded resistance specificities require <italic>Rar1</italic>
 for their function, we used the single-cell expression system to demonstrate that <italic>Mla1</italic>
 triggers full resistance in the presence of the severely defective <italic>rar1-2</italic>
 mutant allele. Wheat contains an ortholog of barley <italic>Mla</italic>
, designated <italic>TaMla</italic>
, that is tightly linked to (0.7 centimorgan) but distinct from a tested resistance specificity at the complex <italic>Pm3</italic>
 locus to wheat powdery mildew. Thus, the most polymorphic powdery mildew resistance loci in barley and wheat may have evolved in parallel at two closely linked homeoloci. Barley <italic>Mla1</italic>
 expressed in wheat using the single-cell transformation system failed to trigger a response to any of the wheat powdery mildew <italic>Avr</italic>
 genes tested, indicating that <italic>AvrMla1</italic>
 is not genetically fixed in wheat mildew strains.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
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<name sortKey="Kurth, Joachim" sort="Kurth, Joachim" uniqKey="Kurth J" first="Joachim" last="Kurth">Joachim Kurth</name>
<name sortKey="Schulze Lefert, Paul" sort="Schulze Lefert, Paul" uniqKey="Schulze Lefert P" first="Paul" last="Schulze-Lefert">Paul Schulze-Lefert</name>
<name sortKey="Vale, Giampiero" sort="Vale, Giampiero" uniqKey="Vale G" first="Giampiero" last="Valè">Giampiero Valè</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Iowa"><name sortKey="Wei, Fusheng" sort="Wei, Fusheng" uniqKey="Wei F" first="Fusheng" last="Wei">Fusheng Wei</name>
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<name sortKey="Somerville, Shauna" sort="Somerville, Shauna" uniqKey="Somerville S" first="Shauna" last="Somerville">Shauna Somerville</name>
<name sortKey="Wise, Roger" sort="Wise, Roger" uniqKey="Wise R" first="Roger" last="Wise">Roger Wise</name>
<name sortKey="Wise, Roger" sort="Wise, Roger" uniqKey="Wise R" first="Roger" last="Wise">Roger Wise</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Yahiaoui, Nabila" sort="Yahiaoui, Nabila" uniqKey="Yahiaoui N" first="Nabila" last="Yahiaoui">Nabila Yahiaoui</name>
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<name sortKey="Keller, Beat" sort="Keller, Beat" uniqKey="Keller B" first="Beat" last="Keller">Beat Keller</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Cell-Autonomous Expression of Barley Mla1 Confers Race-Specific Resistance to the Powdery Mildew Fungus via a Rar1-Independent Signaling Pathway

Cell-Autonomous Expression of Barley Mla1 Confers Race-Specific Resistance to the Powdery Mildew Fungus via a Rar1-Independent Signaling Pathway

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Abstract

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